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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papyrus 75</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours infobox float-right" style="text-align:left; font-size: 88%; width: 22em; border-spacing:0;">
<caption style="font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold;">Manuskripte des Neuen Testaments<br><a href="Liste_der_Papyri_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Papyri des Neuen Testaments">Papyri</a> • <a href="Liste_der_Unzialhandschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Unzialhandschriften des Neuen Testaments">Unziale</a> • <a href="Liste_der_Minuskelhandschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Minuskelhandschriften des Neuen Testaments">Minuskeln</a> • <a href="Liste_der_Lektionare_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Lektionare des Neuen Testaments">Lektionare</a>
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<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;">Papyrus <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>75</sup>
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<th>Name
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<td>früher <a href="Bodmer-Papyri" title="Bodmer-Papyri">P. Bodmer XIV–XV</a>, heute <i>Hanna Papyrus 1 (Mater Verbi)</i>
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<th>Text
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<td><a href="Evangelium_nach_Lukas" title="Evangelium nach Lukas">Evangelium nach Lukas</a> 3,18–24,53 und <a href="Evangelium_nach_Johannes" title="Evangelium nach Johannes">Evangelium nach Johannes</a> 1–15 (zu großen Teilen)
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<th>Sprache
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<td><a href="Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache">griechisch</a>
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<th>Datum
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<td>3. Jh.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<tr>
<th>Gefunden
</th>
<td>Pabau, Ägypten
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<tr>
<th>Lagerort
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<td><a href="Vatikanische_Apostolische_Bibliothek" title="Vatikanische Apostolische Bibliothek">Bibliothek des Vatikans</a>, Rom
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<th>Größe
</th>
<td>26 cm × 13 cm
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<tr>
<th>Typ
</th>
<td><a href="Alexandrinischer_Texttyp" title="Alexandrinischer Texttyp">Alexandrinischer Texttyp</a>
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<th><a href="Kategorien_der_Handschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Kategorien der Handschriften des Neuen Testaments">Kategorie</a>
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<td>I
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<th>Notiz
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<td>sehr nahe an <a href="Papyrus_66" class="mw-redirect" title="Papyrus 66"><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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<p><b>Papyrus 75</b> (nach <a href="Gregory-Aland" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory-Aland">Gregory-Aland</a> <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>75</sup>, früher bezeichnet als <i><a href="Bodmer-Papyri" title="Bodmer-Papyri">Papyrus Bodmer</a> XIV–XV</i>, heute als <i>Hanna Papyrus 1 (Mater Verbi)</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) ist ein früher <a href="Liste_der_Papyri_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Papyri des Neuen Testaments">Papyrus des Neuen Testaments</a>. Ursprünglich enthielt er etwa 144 Seiten, von denen 102 entweder vollständig oder in Teilen noch erhalten sind.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er „enthält die Hälfte des Textes von [...] zwei Evangelien“<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – <a href="Evangelium_nach_Lukas" title="Evangelium nach Lukas">Lukas</a> (<a href="Bodmer-Papyri" title="Bodmer-Papyri">Papyrus Bodmer</a> XIV) und <a href="Evangelium_nach_Johannes" title="Evangelium nach Johannes">Johannes</a> (<a href="Bodmer-Papyri" title="Bodmer-Papyri">Papyrus Bodmer</a> XV) – auf <a href="Griechische_Sprache" title="Griechische Sprache">Griechisch</a>. Er wurde von <a href="Novum_Testamentum_Graece" title="Novum Testamentum Graece">Nestle-Aland</a> (27. Aufl.) als Handschrift des frühen dritten Jahrhunderts datiert. Er ist eines der ältesten Manuskripte (zusammen mit <a href="Papyrus_4" title="Papyrus 4"><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>4</sup></a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> des <a href="Lukasevangelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lukasevangelium">Lukasevangeliums</a>. „Das verbliebene Fragment enthält Lukas 3:18–24:53 [...]“.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregory_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wieland_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wieland-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> „Ein besonderes Merkmal dieses Kodex ist die Tatsache, dass Lukas auf der gleichen Seite endet, wo das Johannesevangelium beginnt.“<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Der griechische Text dieses Kodex ist von <a href="Alexandrinischer_Texttyp" title="Alexandrinischer Texttyp">alexandrinischem Texttyp</a>. <a href="Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Kurt Aland</a> ordnete ihn in <a href="Kategorien_der_Handschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments#Kategorie_I" title="Kategorien der Handschriften des Neuen Testaments">Kategorie I</a> ein.<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der Text ist näher am <a href="Codex_Vaticanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus">Codex Vaticanus</a> als am <a href="Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a>. Die Übereinstimmung von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>75</sup> und codex B beträgt 92&nbsp;% in Johannes<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und 94&nbsp;% in Lukas.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es stimmt mit <a href="Papyrus_111" title="Papyrus 111"><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>111</sup></a> überein.<sup id="cite_ref-Comfort_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comfort-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Im Januar 2007 wurde das Manuskript von der Familie Hanna erworben und der <a href="Vatikanische_Apostolische_Bibliothek" title="Vatikanische Apostolische Bibliothek">Bibliothek des Vatikans</a> in <a href="Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a> geschenkt, wo es seither aufbewahrt wird.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Die Entdeckung von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>75</sup> hatte grundlegenden Einfluss auf die <a href="Textkritik_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Textkritik des Neuen Testaments">Textkritik des Neuen Testaments</a>, da er hervorragend mit dem Codex Vaticanus übereinstimmt.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Liste_der_Papyri_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Papyri des Neuen Testaments">Liste der Papyri des Neuen Testaments</a></li>
<li><a href="Bodmer-Papyri" title="Bodmer-Papyri">Bodmer-Papyri</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literaturverzeichnis">Literaturverzeichnis</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Kurt Aland</a>: <i>Neue neutestamentliche Papyri III</i>. In: <i>New Testament Studies</i>, Band 22 (1976), S. 375–396.</li>
<li>Sarah Alexander Edwards: <i>P75 under the Magnifying Glass</i>. In: <i>Novum Testamentum</i>, Band 18 (1976), S. 190–212.</li>
<li>Gordon D. Fee: <i>P75, P66, and Origen: The Myth of Early Textual Recension in Alexandria</i>. In: Eldon J. App, Gordon D. Fee (Hrsg.): <i>Studies in the Theory and Method of New Testament Textual Criticism</i>. Eerdmans, Grand Rapids 1993, S. 247–273.</li>
<li>Andrew Gregory: <i>The Reception of Luke and Acts in the Period Before Irenaeus</i> (= <i>Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament</i> 2. Reihe, Band 169). Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2003, ISBN 3-16-148086-4, S. 28.</li>
<li><a href="Bruce_Metzger" title="Bruce Metzger">Bruce Metzger</a>, <a href="Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Bart D. Ehrman</a>: <i>The Text Of The New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration</i>. Oxford University Press, 2005, S. 58–59.</li>
<li>Brent Nongbri: <i>Reconsidering the Place of Papyrus Bodmer XIV-XV (P75) in the Textual Criticism of the New Testament</i>. In: <i><a href="Journal_of_Biblical_Literature" title="Journal of Biblical Literature">Journal of Biblical Literature</a></i>, Band 135 (2016), S. 405–437.</li>
<li>Brent Nongbri, Daniel B. Sharp: <i>Four Newly Identified Fragments of P.Bodmer 14-15 (P75)</i>. In: <i>Novum Testamentum</i>, Band 62 (2020), S. 99–106.</li>
<li>Calvin L. Porter: <i>Papyrus Bodmer XV (P75) and the Text of Codex Vaticanus</i>. In: <i>Journal of Biblical Literature</i>, Band 81 (1962), S. 363–376.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Papyrus_75?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Papyrus 75</a></span></b>&nbsp;– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li>Robert B. Waltz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsPapyri.html#P75"><i>NT Manuscripts: Papyri, Papyri <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>75</sup>.</i></a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anmerkungen">Anmerkungen</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">V. Martin, R. Kasser, <i><a href="Bodmer-Papyri" title="Bodmer-Papyri">P. Bodmer XIV–XV</a></i> (1961) datierten den Papyrus auf 175–225. Seither hat
B. Nongbri ("Reconsidering the Place of Papyrus Bodm XIV-XV (𝔓75) in the Textual Criticism of the New Testament". Journal of Biblical Literature. 135 (2), 2016: 405–437) argumentiert, es gebe keine Anhaltspunkte die eine Datierung auf das spätere dritte oder auch das vierte Jahrhundert ausschlössen.
Das <a href="Institut_f%C3%BCr_Neutestamentliche_Textforschung" title="Institut für Neutestamentliche Textforschung">INTF</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntvmr.uni-muenster.de/liste?docID=10075">Doc ID 10075</a>) listet 200–225 als wahrscheinliche Entstehungszeit.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaticanlibrary.va/en/multimedia/papiro-hanna-1.html"><i>Il Papiro Hanna 1.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 20.&nbsp;November 2024</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3APapyrus+75&amp;rft.title=Il+Papiro+Hanna+1&amp;rft.description=Il+Papiro+Hanna+1&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaticanlibrary.va%2Fen%2Fmultimedia%2Fpapiro-hanna-1.html">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Metzger+Ehrman (2005), S. 58</span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ewtn.com/library/SCRIPTUR/bodmerpapyrus.HTM">Bodmer Papyrus 14–15 arrives at the Vatican</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Gregory-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gregory_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gregory_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregory (2003) S. 28</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Wieland-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wieland_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilker</span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edwards (1976), S. 194</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Aland-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aland_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Kurt</a> und <a href="Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Barbara Aland</a>: <i>Der Text des Neuen Testaments. Einführung in die wissenschaftlichen Ausgaben sowie in Theorie und Praxis der modernen Textkritik</i>. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 1989, ISBN 3-438-06011-6, S. 111.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. A. Edwards, <i>P75 Under the Magnifying Glass</i>, Novum Testamentum, XVIII, fasc. 3, S. 211–212. </span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fee, GD, 1974,<i>P75, P66 and Origen</i>, in Epp+Fee(1993),<i>Studies in the Theory &amp; Method of NT TC</i>, Eerdmans, Ch.13</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Comfort-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Comfort_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip W. Comfort, <i>Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography &amp; Textual Criticism</i>, Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman &amp; Holman Publishers, 2005, S. 76. </span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaticanlibrary.va/en/multimedia/papiro-hanna-1.html"><i>Il Papiro Hanna 1.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 20.&nbsp;November 2024</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3APapyrus+75&amp;rft.title=Il+Papiro+Hanna+1&amp;rft.description=Il+Papiro+Hanna+1&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaticanlibrary.va%2Fen%2Fmultimedia%2Fpapiro-hanna-1.html">&nbsp;</span></span>
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